Syllabus coverage
Source: EASA Easy Access Rules for Aircrew (Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011), published November 2025 | AMC1 FCL.210; FCL.215, Syllabus of theoretical knowledge for the PPL(A) and PPL(H) (ED Decision 2020/005/R). Aeroplane PPL rows only. Each official row maps to at least one page; the check runs on every build.
| Page | Title | Official rows | Rule in force (planned until written) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 010-01-01 | Chicago Convention, Part I: air navigation | R010-001 | published | |
| 010-01-02 | ICAO: objectives and composition | R010-002 | published | |
| 010-02-01 | Airworthiness and the certificate of airworthiness | R010-003, R010-004 | Reg. (EU) No 748/2012 (Part-21); Reg. (EU) No 1321/2014 (Part-ML) | qa-passed |
| 010-03-01 | Nationality and registration marks | R010-005, R010-006, R010-007 | ICAO Annex 7 (registration by the State of Registry) | qa-passed |
| 010-04-01 | Personnel licensing: Annex 1, Part-FCL and Part-MED | R010-008, R010-009 | Part-FCL and Part-MED, Reg. (EU) No 1178/2011 | published |
| 010-05-01 | Rules of the air: definitions and applicability | R010-010 (part) | SERA, Reg. (EU) No 923/2012 | published |
| 010-05-02 | Rules of the air: general rules | R010-010 (part) | SERA, Reg. (EU) No 923/2012 | published |
| 010-05-03 | Visual flight rules | R010-010 (part) | SERA, Reg. (EU) No 923/2012 | published |
| 010-05-04 | Signals | R010-010 (part) | SERA, Reg. (EU) No 923/2012 | published |
| 010-05-05 | Interception of civil aircraft | R010-010 (part) | SERA, Reg. (EU) No 923/2012 | published |
| 010-06-01 | Altimeter setting procedures | R010-011 | SERA (Reg. (EU) No 923/2012), Section 3 | published |
| 010-06-02 | Transponder operating procedures and phraseology | R010-012, R010-013 | SERA (Reg. (EU) No 923/2012), Section 13 | published |
| 010-07-01 | Air traffic services: definitions and general provisions | R010-014, R010-015 | Reg. (EU) 2017/373 (ATM/ANS); SERA | qa-passed |
| 010-07-02 | Aerodrome control and visual separation near aerodromes | R010-016, R010-017 | Reg. (EU) 2017/373 (ATM/ANS); SERA | qa-passed |
| 010-07-03 | Radar services | R010-018 | Reg. (EU) 2017/373 (ATM/ANS); SERA | qa-passed |
| 010-07-04 | Flight information service and alerting service | R010-019 | Reg. (EU) 2017/373 (ATM/ANS); SERA | qa-passed |
| 010-07-05 | ATS phraseologies | R010-020 | SERA, Reg. (EU) No 923/2012 | published |
| 010-07-06 | Emergencies, communication failure and contingencies | R010-021 | Reg. (EU) 2017/373 (ATM/ANS); SERA | qa-passed |
| 010-08-01 | Aeronautical information: AIP, NOTAM, AIRAC and AIC | R010-022, R010-023 | Reg. (EU) 2017/373 (Part-AIS) | qa-passed |
| 010-09-01 | Aerodromes: definitions and aerodrome data | R010-024, R010-025 | Reg. (EU) No 139/2014 (aerodromes) and CS ADR-DSN | qa-passed |
| 010-09-02 | Indicators, signalling devices and markers | R010-026 (part) | Reg. (EU) No 139/2014 (aerodromes) and CS ADR-DSN | qa-passed |
| 010-09-03 | Aerodrome markings | R010-026 (part) | Reg. (EU) No 139/2014 (aerodromes) and CS ADR-DSN | qa-passed |
| 010-09-04 | Aerodrome lights | R010-026 (part) | Reg. (EU) No 139/2014 (aerodromes) and CS ADR-DSN | qa-passed |
| 010-09-05 | Aerodrome signs | R010-026 (part) | Reg. (EU) No 139/2014 (aerodromes) and CS ADR-DSN | qa-passed |
| 010-09-06 | Obstacles and restricted-use areas | R010-027, R010-028 | Reg. (EU) No 139/2014 (aerodromes) and CS ADR-DSN | qa-passed |
| 010-09-07 | Rescue and fire fighting, apron management | R010-029 | Reg. (EU) No 139/2014 (aerodromes) and CS ADR-DSN | qa-passed |
| 010-10-01 | Search and rescue: definitions and pilot procedures | R010-030, R010-031 | ICAO Annex 12; SERA (alerting service) | qa-passed |
| 010-10-02 | Search and rescue signals | R010-032 | ICAO Annex 12 | qa-passed |
| 010-11-01 | Aviation security: aims and objectives | R010-033 | Reg. (EC) No 300/2008 | qa-passed |
| 010-12-01 | Accident and incident investigation | R010-034, R010-035 | Reg. (EU) No 996/2010; Reg. (EU) No 376/2014 | qa-passed |
| 020-01-01 | Loads on the aircraft structure | R020-001 | planned | |
| 020-02-01 | Wings, tail surfaces and control surfaces | R020-002, R020-003, R020-004, R020-005 | planned | |
| 020-02-02 | Fuselage, doors, floor, windscreen and windows | R020-006, R020-007, R020-008, R020-009 | planned | |
| 020-03-01 | Hydraulic systems | R020-010, R020-011, R020-012, R020-013 | planned | |
| 020-04-01 | Landing gear, wheels, tyres and brakes | R020-014, R020-015, R020-016, R020-017, R020-018 | planned | |
| 020-05-01 | Primary and secondary flight controls | R020-019, R020-020, R020-021, R020-022 | planned | |
| 020-06-01 | Pitot and windshield anti-icing | R020-023 | planned | |
| 020-07-01 | The piston-engine fuel system | R020-024 | planned | |
| 020-08-01 | Electrical basics: DC, AC, circuits and magnetism | R020-025, R020-026, R020-027, R020-028 | planned | |
| 020-08-02 | Batteries and chargers | R020-029, R020-030 | planned | |
| 020-08-03 | Static electricity and lightning | R020-031, R020-032, R020-033, R020-034 | planned | |
| 020-08-04 | Generation, components and distribution | R020-035, R020-036, R020-037, R020-038 | planned | |
| 020-09-01 | Piston engine principles and design | R020-039, R020-040 | planned | |
| 020-09-02 | Aviation fuels | R020-041, R020-042 | planned | |
| 020-09-03 | Carburettor, fuel injection and induction icing | R020-043, R020-044, R020-045 | planned | |
| 020-09-04 | Cooling and lubrication | R020-046, R020-047, R020-048 | planned | |
| 020-09-05 | Ignition | R020-049 | planned | |
| 020-09-06 | Mixture | R020-050 | planned | |
| 020-09-07 | Propellers: types and constant-speed operation | R020-051, R020-052, R020-053 | planned | |
| 020-09-08 | Engine performance and handling | R020-054, R020-055 | planned | |
| 020-10-01 | Engine and system gauges | R020-056, R020-057, R020-058, R020-059, R020-060, R020-061 | planned | |
| 020-11-01 | Pressure measurement and the pitot-static system | R020-062, R020-063 | planned | |
| 020-11-02 | Temperature measurement | R020-064, R020-065 | planned | |
| 020-11-03 | The altimeter | R020-066, R020-067, R020-068, R020-069, R020-070 | planned | |
| 020-11-04 | The vertical speed indicator | R020-071, R020-072 | planned | |
| 020-11-05 | The airspeed indicator | R020-073, R020-074, R020-075 | planned | |
| 020-12-01 | The direct-reading compass | R020-076, R020-077, R020-078 | planned | |
| 020-13-01 | Gyroscope principles | R020-079, R020-080, R020-081 | planned | |
| 020-13-02 | The turn and bank indicator | R020-082 | planned | |
| 020-13-03 | The attitude indicator | R020-083 | planned | |
| 020-13-04 | The directional gyroscope | R020-084 | planned | |
| 020-14-01 | Communication systems: VHF, HF, SATCOM and voice | R020-085, R020-086 | planned | |
| 020-15-01 | Flight warning and stall warning systems | R020-087, R020-088 | planned | |
| 020-16-01 | Electronic displays | R020-089 | planned | |
| 030-01-01 | Why mass and CG limits matter | R030-001, R030-002, R030-003, R030-004 | planned | |
| 030-02-01 | Mass and load terminology | R030-005, R030-006 | planned | |
| 030-02-02 | Mass limits and mass calculations | R030-007, R030-008, R030-009, R030-010, R030-011 | planned | |
| 030-03-01 | Centre of gravity, moments and basic calculations | R030-012, R030-013, R030-014 | planned | |
| 030-04-01 | Mass and balance documentation | R030-015, R030-016, R030-017, R030-018, R030-019 | planned | |
| 030-05-01 | Arithmetic and graphic methods | R030-020, R030-021 | planned | |
| 030-05-02 | Load sheet and CG envelope | R030-022, R030-023 | planned | |
| 030-06-01 | Performance classes, stages of flight and gradients | R030-024, R030-025, R030-027 | planned | |
| 030-06-02 | Effects of mass, wind, altitude, slope and runway condition | R030-026 | planned | |
| 030-07-01 | Performance terms and speeds | R030-028 | planned | |
| 030-07-02 | Take-off and landing performance | R030-029 | planned | |
| 030-07-03 | Climb and cruise: density altitude and mass | R030-030, R030-031 | planned | |
| 030-07-04 | Endurance and still-air range | R030-032, R030-033 | planned | |
| 030-08-01 | Routes, heights, courses and distances from VFR charts | R030-034, R030-035 | planned | |
| 030-08-02 | Aerodrome data, radio planning and the completed plan | R030-036, R030-037, R030-038 | planned | |
| 030-09-01 | Fuel planning and the fuel log | R030-039, R030-040, R030-041 | planned | |
| 030-10-01 | AIP and NOTAM briefing | R030-042, R030-043, R030-044 | planned | |
| 030-10-02 | Meteorological briefing | R030-045 | planned | |
| 030-11-01 | The ICAO flight plan | R030-046, R030-047, R030-048 | planned | |
| 030-12-01 | Flight monitoring and in-flight replanning | R030-049, R030-050, R030-051 | planned | |
| 040-01-01 | Human factors and becoming a competent pilot | R040-001 | planned | |
| 040-02-01 | The atmosphere: composition and gas laws | R040-002 | planned | |
| 040-02-02 | Oxygen, respiration and hypoxia | R040-003 (part) | planned | |
| 040-02-03 | Hyperventilation, accelerations and the heart | R040-003 (part) | planned | |
| 040-03-01 | The nervous system | R040-004 | planned | |
| 040-03-02 | Vision: how the eye works | R040-005 (part) | planned | |
| 040-03-03 | Night vision, look-out and defective vision | R040-005 (part) | planned | |
| 040-03-04 | Hearing | R040-006 | planned | |
| 040-03-05 | Equilibrium and motion sickness | R040-007 | planned | |
| 040-03-06 | Spatial disorientation and illusions | R040-008 (part) | planned | |
| 040-03-07 | Approach and landing illusions | R040-008 (part) | planned | |
| 040-04-01 | Personal fitness | R040-009 | planned | |
| 040-04-02 | Body rhythm and sleep | R040-010 | planned | |
| 040-04-03 | Problem areas for pilots | R040-011 | planned | |
| 040-04-04 | Intoxication: medication, alcohol, drugs and caffeine | R040-012 | planned | |
| 040-05-01 | Attention and vigilance | R040-013 | planned | |
| 040-05-02 | Perception | R040-014 | planned | |
| 040-05-03 | Memory | R040-015 | planned | |
| 040-06-01 | Human reliability and error | R040-016, R040-017 | planned | |
| 040-07-01 | Decision-making | R040-018 | planned | |
| 040-08-01 | Safety and situational awareness | R040-019 | planned | |
| 040-08-02 | Verbal and non-verbal communication | R040-020 | planned | |
| 040-09-01 | Personality, attitudes and hazardous attitudes | R040-021, R040-022 | planned | |
| 040-10-01 | Arousal and stress | R040-023, R040-024 | planned | |
| 040-10-02 | Fatigue and stress management | R040-025 | planned | |
| 050-01-01 | Structure of the atmosphere and the troposphere | R050-001, R050-002 | planned | |
| 050-01-02 | Air temperature and heat transfer | R050-003, R050-004, R050-005, R050-008 | planned | |
| 050-01-03 | Lapse rates, stability and inversions | R050-006, R050-007 | planned | |
| 050-01-04 | Atmospheric pressure | R050-009, R050-010, R050-011, R050-012 | planned | |
| 050-01-05 | Air density and the ISA | R050-013, R050-014 | planned | |
| 050-01-06 | Altimetry: terms and altimeter settings | R050-015, R050-016 | planned | |
| 050-01-07 | Altimetry calculations and topography | R050-017, R050-018 | planned | |
| 050-02-01 | Definition and measurement of wind | R050-019 | planned | |
| 050-02-02 | Why the wind blows: pressure gradient, Coriolis and gradient wind | R050-020 | planned | |
| 050-02-03 | Friction layer, convergence and divergence | R050-021, R050-022 | planned | |
| 050-02-04 | General global circulation | R050-023 | planned | |
| 050-02-05 | Local winds | R050-024 | planned | |
| 050-02-06 | Mountain waves | R050-025 | planned | |
| 050-02-07 | Turbulence: types, formation and location | R050-026, R050-027 | planned | |
| 050-03-01 | Humidity | R050-028, R050-029, R050-030 | planned | |
| 050-03-02 | Change of state and latent heat | R050-031 | planned | |
| 050-03-03 | Adiabatic processes and stability | R050-032 | planned | |
| 050-04-01 | How clouds form | R050-033, R050-035 | planned | |
| 050-04-02 | Cloud types and classification | R050-034 | planned | |
| 050-04-03 | Fog, mist and haze | R050-036, R050-037, R050-038, R050-039, R050-040, R050-041 | planned | |
| 050-05-01 | Precipitation: development and types | R050-042, R050-043 | planned | |
| 050-06-01 | Air masses | R050-044, R050-045 | planned | |
| 050-06-02 | Fronts and the warm front | R050-046, R050-047 | planned | |
| 050-06-03 | The warm sector and the cold front | R050-048, R050-049 | planned | |
| 050-06-04 | Behind the cold front, occlusions and stationary fronts | R050-050, R050-051, R050-052 | planned | |
| 050-06-05 | Frontal waves: movement and life cycle | R050-053, R050-054 | planned | |
| 050-07-01 | Anticyclones and ridges | R050-055 | planned | |
| 050-07-02 | Non-frontal depressions and troughs | R050-056 | planned | |
| 050-08-01 | Climatic zones and seasonal circulation | R050-057 | planned | |
| 050-08-02 | Typical mid-latitude weather situations | R050-058, R050-059, R050-060 | planned | |
| 050-08-03 | Local winds and weather: the Foehn | R050-061 | planned | |
| 050-09-01 | Icing | R050-062, R050-063, R050-064 | planned | |
| 050-09-02 | Turbulence: effects and avoidance | R050-065 | planned | |
| 050-09-03 | Wind shear | R050-066, R050-067, R050-068 | planned | |
| 050-09-04 | Thunderstorms: development and structure | R050-069, R050-070 | planned | |
| 050-09-05 | Downbursts and thunderstorm avoidance | R050-071, R050-072 | planned | |
| 050-09-06 | Inversions and aircraft performance | R050-073 | planned | |
| 050-09-07 | Hazards in mountainous areas | R050-074, R050-075, R050-076 | planned | |
| 050-09-08 | Visibility-reducing phenomena | R050-077, R050-078 | planned | |
| 050-10-01 | Weather observations | R050-079, R050-080, R050-081, R050-082, R050-083 | planned | |
| 050-10-02 | Weather charts | R050-084, R050-085 | planned | |
| 050-10-03 | Aviation weather messages | R050-086 | planned | |
| 050-10-04 | Met broadcasts, documents and warnings | R050-087, R050-088, R050-089 | planned | |
| 050-10-05 | WAFS and meteorological offices | R050-090 | planned | |
| 060-01-01 | The sun and the seasons | R060-001 | planned | |
| 060-01-02 | The earth: great circles, rhumb lines, latitude and longitude | R060-002, R060-003, R060-004, R060-005 | planned | |
| 060-01-03 | Time and time conversions | R060-006, R060-007, R060-008, R060-009, R060-010, R060-011 | planned | |
| 060-01-04 | Directions: true, magnetic and compass north | R060-012, R060-013, R060-014 | planned | |
| 060-01-05 | Distance units and conversions | R060-015, R060-016, R060-017 | planned | |
| 060-02-01 | Terrestrial magnetism and variation | R060-018, R060-019, R060-020 | planned | |
| 060-02-02 | Aircraft magnetism | R060-021, R060-022 | planned | |
| 060-03-01 | Chart projections: Mercator and Lambert | R060-023, R060-024, R060-025, R060-026 | planned | |
| 060-03-02 | Using aeronautical charts | R060-027, R060-028, R060-029, R060-030, R060-031 | planned | |
| 060-04-01 | DR basics: track, heading, wind and speed | R060-032, R060-033, R060-034, R060-035, R060-036, R060-037, R060-038, R060-039 | planned | |
| 060-04-02 | The navigation computer | R060-040, R060-041, R060-042, R060-043, R060-044, R060-045, R060-046, R060-047 | planned | |
| 060-04-03 | The triangle of velocities | R060-048, R060-049, R060-050, R060-051 | planned | |
| 060-04-04 | Altitude and speed for DR | R060-052, R060-053 | planned | |
| 060-05-01 | Visual navigation | R060-054 | planned | |
| 060-05-02 | Revising the plan in flight and the flight log | R060-055, R060-056, R060-057, R060-058, R060-059 | planned | |
| 060-06-01 | Antennas and radio wave propagation | R060-060, R060-061 | planned | |
| 060-07-01 | Ground direction finding (VDF) | R060-062, R060-063, R060-064, R060-065, R060-066, R060-067 | planned | |
| 060-07-02 | NDB and ADF | R060-068, R060-069, R060-070, R060-071, R060-072, R060-073 | planned | |
| 060-07-03 | VOR | R060-074, R060-075, R060-076, R060-077, R060-078, R060-079 | planned | |
| 060-07-04 | DME | R060-080, R060-081, R060-082, R060-083, R060-084, R060-085 | planned | |
| 060-08-01 | Primary ground radar | R060-086, R060-087, R060-088, R060-089, R060-090, R060-091 | planned | |
| 060-08-02 | Secondary surveillance radar and the transponder | R060-092, R060-093, R060-094 | planned | |
| 060-09-01 | GNSS: GPS, GLONASS and Galileo | R060-095, R060-096, R060-097, R060-098 | planned | |
| 070-01-01 | General requirements: definitions and applicability | R070-001, R070-002, R070-003 | Part-NCO, Reg. (EU) No 965/2012 | planned |
| 070-02-01 | Noise abatement | R070-004, R070-005 | planned | |
| 070-02-02 | Runway incursion awareness | R070-006 | planned | |
| 070-03-01 | Carburettor and engine fire | R070-007, R070-008 | planned | |
| 070-03-02 | Cabin and cockpit fire and smoke | R070-009, R070-010 | planned | |
| 070-04-01 | Windshear and microburst: recognition and actions | R070-011, R070-012 | planned | |
| 070-05-01 | Wake turbulence: avoidance | R070-013, R070-014, R070-015 | planned | |
| 070-06-01 | Emergency and precautionary landings | R070-016, R070-017, R070-018, R070-019, R070-020 | planned | |
| 070-07-01 | Contaminated runways | R070-021, R070-022 | planned | |
| 080-01-01 | Units, Newton's laws and density | R080-001 (part) | planned | |
| 080-01-02 | Bernoulli, pressures, IAS and TAS | R080-001 (part) | planned | |
| 080-01-03 | Airflow and aerodynamic forces | R080-002, R080-003 | planned | |
| 080-01-04 | Aerofoil and wing geometry | R080-004, R080-005 | planned | |
| 080-02-01 | Streamlines, stagnation point and pressure distribution | R080-006, R080-007, R080-008 | planned | |
| 080-02-02 | Centre of pressure, angle of attack and the lift curve | R080-009, R080-010, R080-011, R080-012 | planned | |
| 080-03-01 | The lift and drag formulas | R080-013, R080-014 | planned | |
| 080-04-01 | Span-wise flow, tip vortices and wake turbulence | R080-015 | planned | |
| 080-04-02 | Induced drag | R080-016 | planned | |
| 080-05-01 | Parasite drag | R080-017 | planned | |
| 080-05-02 | Drag and speed: the total drag curve | R080-018, R080-019, R080-020 | planned | |
| 080-06-01 | Ground effect | R080-021 | planned | |
| 080-07-01 | Flow separation and the stall | R080-022 | planned | |
| 080-07-02 | Stall speed and load factor | R080-023 | planned | |
| 080-07-03 | How a wing stalls along its span | R080-024 | planned | |
| 080-07-04 | Stall warning and recovery | R080-025 | planned | |
| 080-07-05 | Special stall phenomena | R080-026 (part) | planned | |
| 080-07-06 | Spin avoidance, recognition and recovery | R080-026 (part) | planned | |
| 080-08-01 | Trailing-edge flaps | R080-027 | planned | |
| 080-08-02 | Leading-edge devices | R080-028 | planned | |
| 080-09-01 | Laminar and turbulent boundary layers | R080-029 | planned | |
| 080-10-01 | Ice and other contamination | R080-030 | planned | |
| 080-11-01 | Equilibrium and methods of balance | R080-031, R080-032, R080-033, R080-034, R080-035 | planned | |
| 080-11-02 | Longitudinal stability and the CG | R080-036, R080-037 | planned | |
| 080-11-03 | The spiral dive | R080-038 | planned | |
| 080-12-01 | Axes, planes and pitch control | R080-039, R080-040, R080-041, R080-042, R080-043 | planned | |
| 080-12-02 | Yaw and roll control, adverse yaw | R080-044, R080-045, R080-046, R080-047 | planned | |
| 080-12-03 | Reducing control forces: tabs and mass balance | R080-048, R080-049 | planned | |
| 080-12-04 | Trimming | R080-050, R080-051 | planned | |
| 080-13-01 | Operating limitations: flutter, VFE, VNO and VNE | R080-052, R080-053, R080-054 | planned | |
| 080-13-02 | The manoeuvring envelope | R080-055, R080-056 | planned | |
| 080-13-03 | The gust envelope | R080-057, R080-058 | planned | |
| 080-14-01 | Propeller pitch, blade twist and ice | R080-059, R080-060, R080-061 | planned | |
| 080-14-02 | Windmilling drag and propeller moments | R080-062, R080-063, R080-064, R080-065 | planned | |
| 080-15-01 | Forces in level flight, climb, descent and glide | R080-066, R080-067, R080-068, R080-069 | planned | |
| 080-15-02 | The steady coordinated turn | R080-070 | planned | |
| 090-01-01 | Terms, abbreviations, Q-codes and message categories | R090-001, R090-002, R090-003, R090-004 | planned | |
| 090-02-01 | Transmitting letters, numbers and time | R090-005, R090-006, R090-007 | planned | |
| 090-02-02 | Transmission technique and standard phraseology | R090-008, R090-009 | planned | |
| 090-02-03 | Call signs and transfer of communication | R090-010, R090-011, R090-012 | planned | |
| 090-02-04 | Radio checks, read-back and acknowledgement | R090-013, R090-014 | planned | |
| 090-03-01 | Weather information for VFR flights | R090-015, R090-016 | planned | |
| 090-04-01 | Communication failure | R090-017 | planned | |
| 090-05-01 | Distress and urgency procedures | R090-018, R090-019 | planned | |
| 090-06-01 | VHF propagation and frequency allocation | R090-020 | planned |